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Orange Wine

First time

In season January to December · makes 4.5 L · target OG 1.090

Available any time, cheap, and it demystifies the airlock — the piece of kit beginners find most mysterious — plus the headspace habit that prevents a foaming-over mess.

You will need

  • Oranges (supermarket, any kind)8-10
  • Sugar1.2 kg
  • Wine yeast + nutrient1 sachet
  • Waterto 4.5 L

Method

  1. 1

    Sanitise. Wash the oranges, halve and squeeze the juice; pare a little of the zest (no white pith, which is bitter) for aroma.

  2. 2

    This wine's lesson is the airlock and headspace — why the wine breathes out but nothing gets in. Dissolve the sugar in warm water, add the juice and zest, top to 4.5 L, and take a reading (about 1.090).

  3. 3

    Pour into the demijohn but LEAVE a few centimetres of space at the top — a hard ferment foams up, and a demijohn filled to the brim pushes wine out through the airlock and makes a mess.

  4. 4

    Fit the airlock with a little water in it. It lets the carbon dioxide bubble OUT while sealing air (and its spoilage bugs) OUT too — that one-way valve is what protects the wine.

  5. 5

    When it finishes and the airlock goes quiet for days, the ferment is done. Rack off the sediment.

  6. 6

    As it clears you can top the demijohn back up (with cooled boiled water) to reduce the air gap for the long clear — less air means fresher wine. Bottle when bright.

What this one teaches you

  • · The airlock and headspace

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An original MakeWine recipe.