Lot numbers are mandatory for any wine sold commercially in the EU or USA. They enable rapid recall if a product safety issue arises.
EU Regulation 1169/2011
Article 24 requires a lot identification mark on all pre-packaged food and drink, prefixed with the letter L. The format is at the producer's discretion, but it must allow the producer to identify the production batch.
L{year}-{variety abbreviation}-{sequence}
e.g. L2024-CAB-001
TTB (USA)
The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau requires a bottling date code on labels for bonded wineries. The format is flexible — many use LDDMMYYYY or LYYMMDD.
Best Practice
- Use a consistent format across all batches — MakeWine auto-generates a suggestion based on year, variety, and sequence.
- Record the lot number on the vessel, barrel, or tank label immediately.
- Log the lot number with each bottling run, not just per-fermentation.
- Keep a cellar book (paper or digital) cross-referencing lot numbers to fermentation records.
⚠️ If you sell wine commercially, check the specific regulations in your jurisdiction. Rules vary between EU member states, UK, USA, and Australia.