ABV Calculator

Calculate your wine's alcohol by volume from original and final gravity readings, in specific gravity or Brix. Shows the wine ABV (Duncan & Acton), the simple formula, and Hall's beer formula for comparison, plus apparent attenuation.

Calculate alcohol by volume from original and final gravity readings.

e.g. 1.090

Dry wine ≈ 0.990–1.000

ABV (wine)

12.77%

ABV (simple)

12.47%

ABV (Hall — beer)

13.22%

Attenuation

105.6%

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Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for ABV from gravity?

The simple estimate is ABV = (OG − FG) × 131.25. For a dry wine the calculator also shows Duncan & Acton's wine formula, which is the figure to quote — it stays accurate at the low finishing gravities wine reaches. Hall's formula is shown for comparison only: it was fitted to beer and over-reads on dry wine.

Can I calculate ABV from Brix?

Yes — switch the gravity unit to Brix and enter your refractometer readings; the calculator converts to SG internally.

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Calculations are estimates based on standard winemaking formulas (Henderson–Hasselbalch for SO₂, Duncan & Acton for wine ABV, standard addition rates). Always verify critical additions with a reference or lab analysis. The decision and responsibility for any addition rest with you.